jamtJournal of Advanced Materials and TechnologiesJournal of Advanced Materials and Technologies2782-21922782-2206ФГБОУ ВО «ТГТУ»10.17277/jamt.2023.02.pp.141-156jamt-50Research ArticleМатериалы для энергетики и охраны окружающей среды, фотовольтаика следующего поколения и зеленые технологииMaterials for energy and environment, next-generation photovoltaics, and green technologiesСодержание тяжелых металлов в почвах селитебной зоны г. ТюмениHeavy metal contents in the Tyumen city residential area soilshttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-7909-0032ЧичигинаЯ. М.ChichiginaYana M.

Чичигина Яна Михайловна, ассистент, 

ул. Володарского, 6, Тюмень, 625003.

Yana M. Chichigina, Assistant,

6, Volodarskogo St., Tyumen, 625003.

y.m.chichigina@utmn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-1017ШигабаеваГ. Н.ShigabaevaGulnara N.

Шигабаева Гульнара Нургаллаевна, кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой органической и экологической химии,

ул. Володарского, 6, Тюмень, 625003.

Gulnara N. Shigabaeva, Cand. Sc. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Organic and Ecological Chemistry, 

6, Volodarskogo St., Tyumen, 625003.

g.n.shigabaeva@utmn.ruЕмельяноваЕ. А.EmelyanovaEkaterina A.

Емельянова Екатерина Александровна, магистрант, 

ул. Володарского, 6, Тюмень, 625003.

Ekaterina A. Emelyanova, Master's Degree Student,

6, Volodarskogo St., Tyumen, 625003.

stud0000040057@study.utmn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-0148ГалунинЕ. В.GaluninEvgeny V.

Галунин Евгений Валерьевич, Ph.D., доцент, 

ул. Володарского, 6, Тюмень, 625003.

Evgeny V. Galunin, Ph.D., Associate Professor, 

6, Volodarskogo St., Tyumen, 625003.

e.v.galunin@utmn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-8492ЯкимовА. С.YakimovArtem S.

Якимов Артём Сергеевич, ведущий научный сотрудник, 

ул. Малыгина, 86, Тюмень 625026.

Artem S. Yakimov, Leading Researcher,

86, Malygina St., Tyumen, 625026.

Yakimov_Artem@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-9968ИсаевА. Ю.IsaevAlexei Yu.

Исаев Алексей Юрьевич, старший преподаватель, 

ул. Володарского, 6, Тюмень, 625003.

Alexei Yu. Isaev, Senior Lecturer, 

6, Volodarskogo St., Tyumen, 625003.

БеккерМ. Р.BekkerMaria R.

Беккер Мария Романовна, студент, 

ул. Володарского, 6, Тюмень, 625003.

Maria R. Bekker, Student,

6, Volodarskogo St., Tyumen, 625003

stud0000228750@study.utmn.ruТюменский государственный университетРоссияTyumen State UniversityRussian FederationИнститут криосферы Земли Тюменского научного центра СО РАНРоссияInstitute of the Earth's Cryosphere, Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation20231402202682141156Copyright © Чичигина Я.М., Шигабаева Г.Н., Емельянова Е.А., Галунин Е.В., Якимов А.С., Исаев А.Ю., Беккер М.Р., 20262026Чичигина Я.М., Шигабаева Г.Н., Емельянова Е.А., Галунин Е.В., Якимов А.С., Исаев А.Ю., Беккер М.Р.Chichigina Y.M., Shigabaeva G.N., Emelyanova E.A., Galunin E.V., Yakimov A.S., Isaev A.Y., Bekker M.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://jamt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/50

Исследовано состояние загрязненности почв г. Тюмени на предмет содержания в них тяжелых металлов: никеля (Ni), кобальта (Co), марганца (Mn), меди (Cu), кадмия (Cd), свинца (Pb) и хрома (Cr). Отбор проб почв проводился осенью 2021 г. на селитебных участках в пределах города. Точки отбора выбирались в зонах повышенной антропогенной нагрузки – вблизи автомагистралей и промышленных предприятий. В пробах почв определено содержание кислоторастворимых и подвижных форм тяжелых металлов, и органического вещества,  а также измерен водородный показатель (pH). Анализ показал, что значительные превышения выявлены по никелю в 11 пробах почв от 3,2 до 14,3 ПДК, причем все пробы почв относятся к зонам влияния автотранспорта.  В одной пробе № 29, которая относится к зоне влияния таких крупных промышленных предприятий, как Металлургический завод «Электросталь Тюмени» («УГМК-Сталь») и Моторный завод, превышено ПДК по никелю в 8,1 раза. По содержанию меди тоже есть превышения в 11 пробах, от 1,5 до 4,9 ПДК, причем в зонах влияния как автотранспорта, так и на территориях влияния предприятий строительных материалов, железнодорожной развязки, «УГМК Сталь». По свинцу есть превышения в двух пробах в два раза в зоне влияния автотранспорта, в 4,4 раза в зоне влияния Завода строительных машин, в 29,7 раз в зоне влияния автодорог Велижанского тракта. По кобальту, хрому и марганцу значения ПДК для кислоторастворимых форм не превышены.  По подвижным формам превышения наблюдаются и по марганцу. Наибольшие превышения ПДК по никелю, меди выявлены в Восточном и Центральном районах города, в зонах влияния автотранспорта и крупных предприятий.

The present paper examines the state of pollution of soils in the city of Tyumen regarding heavy metals contained therein: nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and chromium (Cr). Soil sampling was carried out in autumn 2021 within the city residential areas. The sampling points were chosen in the sites of increased anthropogenic load – near highways and industrial enterprises. In soil samples, the content of acid-soluble and mobile fractions of heavy metals and organic matter was determined, and the pH factor was also measured. The analysis showed that significant excesses, from 3.2 to 14.3 MPC level, were found on nickel in 11 soil samples, and all the soil samples belong to the zones of motor transport impact. In one sample, No. 29, which belongs to the impact zone of such large industrial enterprises as the Elektrostal Tyumen Metallurgical Plant (Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company-Steel, UMMC Steel) and the Motor Plant, the MPC for nickel was exceeded by 8.1 times. There were also excesses in the copper contents in 11 samples, from 1.5 to 4.9 MPC, and in both the zones of motor transport impact and the territories affected by the building materials enterprises, railway junction, and UMMC Steel. For lead, there was a two-times excess in two samples  in the zone of motor transport impact, 4.4 times  – in the impact zone of the Construction Machinery Plant, and 29.7 times  – in the zone of impact of Velizhansky Highway. For cobalt, chromium and manganese, the MPC values for the acid-soluble fractions were not exceeded. For the mobile fractions, excesses were also observed for manganese. The highest excesses of the MPC level for nickel and copper were found in the Vostochny (Eastern) and Central districts of the city, in the areas affected by motor transport and the large enterprises. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.