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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jamt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2192</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2206</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «ТГТУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17277/jamt-2026-11-01-081-089</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jamt-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Наноструктурированные наноматериалы и наноустройства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Nanostructured, nanoscale materials and nanodevices</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ударно-волновое нагружение реакционных материалов системы W—ПТФЭ—Al на основе наноразмерного вольфрама в цилиндрических ампулах сохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shock-wave loading of W-PTFE-Al reaction materials based on nanoscale tungsten in cylindrical recovery ampoules</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-2854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайков Иван Владимирович - кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заместитель директора, ИСМАН.</p><p>ул. Академика Осипьяна, 8, Черноголовка, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Saikov - Cand. Sc. (Eng.), Leading Researcher, Deputy Director, Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science, RAS (ISMAN).</p><p>8, Academician Osipyan St., Chernogolovka, 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">revan.84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-3983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серопян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seropyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серопян Степан Арутюнович - младший научный сотрудник, ИСМАН.</p><p>ул. Академика Осипьяна, 8, Черноголовка, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan A. Seropyan - Junior Research, ISMAN.</p><p>8, Academician Osipyan St., Chernogolovka, 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepan.seropyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1192-1157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахрай</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhray</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахрай Денис Владимирович - кандидат физико-математических наук, заведующий отделом экстремальных состояний вещества.</p><p>пр. Академика Семенова, 1, Черноголовка, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Shakhray - Cand. Sc. (Phys. and Math.), Head of the Department of Extreme States of Matter, Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, RAS.</p><p>1, Academician Semenova Av., Chernogolovka, 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakhray@icp.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3350-4440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Александр Викторович - младший научный сотрудник, ИСМАН.</p><p>ул. Академика Осипьяна, 8, Черноголовка, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Smirnov - Junior Research, ISMAN.</p><p>8, Academician Osipyan St., Chernogolovka, 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov_av@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-7123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайкова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saikova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайкова Гульназ Рафиковна - кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, ИСМАН.</p><p>ул. Академика Осипьяна, 8, Черноголовка, 142432</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz R. Saikova - Cand. Sc. (Eng.), Senior Researcher, ISMAN.</p><p>8, Academician Osipyan St., Chernogolovka, 142432</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnaz-84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения им. А.Г. Мержанова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр проблем химической физики и медицинской химии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сайков И.В., Серопян С.А., Шахрай Д.В., Смирнов А.В., Сайкова Г.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сайков И.В., Серопян С.А., Шахрай Д.В., Смирнов А.В., Сайкова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saikov I.V., Seropyan S.A., Shakhray D.V., Smirnov A.V., Saikova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jamt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/85">https://jamt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/85</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние нанодисперсного вольфрама на инициирование горения составов системы W—ПТФЭ—Al при ударно-волновом или тепловом воздействии. Установлено, что воспламенение в исследуемых составах инициируется при 1000... 1060 °C с интенсивным ростом температуры до 1700 °C. Механизм и локализация синтеза при ударно-волновом нагружении исследуемых составов в ампулах сохранения зависит от содержания алюминия. Составы с низким содержанием алюминия (5-10 мас. %) инициируются в области с низким давлением (в верхней части ампулы), тогда как составы с высоким содержанием Al (20-30 мас. %) в области с высоким давлением (в нижней части ампулы). Состав 72W-18ПТФЭ—10Al продемонстрировал наибольшее энерговыделение, так как привел к почти полному разрушению ампулы (70 % длины). Использование нанодисперсного вольфрама позволило инициировать синтез ударно-волновым нагружением в составе 56W—14ПТФЭ—30Al и установить изменение структуры по длине образца. В результате ударно-волнового нагружения составов 64W—16ПТФЭ—20Аl и 56W—14ПТФЭ—30Al полученные продукты синтеза подвержены диспергированию под действием атмосферной влаги без изменения фазового состава.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of nanosized tungsten on the ignition of W—PTFE—Al compositions under shock-wave or thermal impact has been investigated. It has been found that ignition in the studied compositions occurs at 1000—1060 °C with rapid temperature increase to 1700 °C. The mechanism and localization of synthesis in the studied compositions under shock-wave loading in recovery ampoules depends on aluminum content. Compositions with low aluminum content (5—10 wt. %) ignite in low-pressure regions (upper part of the ampoule), whereas those with high Al content (20—30 wt. %) ignite in high-pressure regions (lower part of the ampoule). The 72W—18PTFE—10Al composition demonstrated the highest energy release, causing nearly complete ampoule destruction (70 % of length). The use of nanosized tungsten enabled shock-wave synthesis initiation in the 56W—14PTFE—30Al composition and revealed structural changes along the sample length. Following shock-wave loading of 64W—16PTFE—20Al and 56W—14PTFE—30Al compositions, the synthesized products underwent dispersion under atmospheric moisture exposure without phase composition changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ударно-волновое нагружение</kwd><kwd>W—ПТФЭ—Al</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>реакционные материалы</kwd><kwd>тепловой взрыв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shock-wave loading</kwd><kwd>W-PTFE-Al</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>reactive materials</kwd><kwd>combustion explosion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта Российского научного фонда 24-29-00787, https://rscf.ru/project/24-29-00787/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by Russian Science Foundation No. 24-29-00787, https://rscf.ru/project/ 24-29-00787/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou Q, Hu Q, Wang B, Zhou B, et al. 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