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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jamt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-2192</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-2206</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО «ТГТУ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17277/jamt-2026-11-01-043-056</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jamt-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Производственные процессы и системы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Manufacturing processes and systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование кристаллической структуры, морфологических и дисперсионных свойств углеродных составляющих коллоидных препаратов на основе природного графита и сажи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the crystal structure, morphological and dispersion properties of carbon components of colloidal solutions based on natural graphite and carbon black</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6722-1246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Наталья Николаевна - руководитель направления.</p><p>Большая Ордынка, 44, стр. 4, Москва, 119017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Goncharova - Head of the Project, Private institution for the scientific development of the nuclear industry “Science and innovation”.</p><p>Bld. 4, 44, Bolshaya Ordynka, Moscow, 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ng6190089@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-905X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлов Владимир Маркович - доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник, АО «НИИграфит».</p><p>ул. Электродная, 2, Москва, 111524</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Samoilov - D. Sc. (Eng.), Chief Researcher, JSC Scientific Research Institute of Structural Materials Based on Graphite “NIIgrafit” (JSC “NIIgrafit”).</p><p>2, Elektrodnaya St., Moscow, 111524</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VMSamoylov@rosatom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-3936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Егор Андреевич - кандидат химических наук, начальник управления функциональных материалов, АО «НИИграфит».</p><p>ул. Электродная, 2, Москва, 111524</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor A. Danilov - Cand. Sc. (Chem.), Head of Functional Materials Department, JSC “NIIgrafit”.</p><p>2, Elektrodnaya St., Moscow, 111524</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egadanilov@rosatom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-6789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Находнова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhodnova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Находнова Анастасия Васильевна - кандидат технических наук, начальник испытательного центра, АО «НИИграфит».</p><p>ул. Электродная, 2, Москва, 111524</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Nakhodnova - Cand. Sc. (Eng.), Head of the Testing Center, JSC “NIIgrafit”.</p><p>2, Elektrodnaya St., Moscow, 111524</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVNakhodnova@rosatom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-2616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клеусов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleusov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клеусов Борис Сергеевич - старший научный сотрудник, АО «НИИграфит».</p><p>ул. Электродная, 2, Москва, 111524</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris S. Kleusov - Senior Researcher, JSC “NIIgrafit”.</p><p>2, Elektrodnaya St., Moscow, 111524</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BSKleusov@rosatom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-9495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудков Максим Владимирович - кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Косыгина, 4, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim V. Gudkov - Cand. Sc. (Chem.), Senior Researcher, N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>Bld. 1, 4, Kosygina St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gudkovmv@chph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1707-2286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новосадов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novosadov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосадов Николай Иванович - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Косыгина, 4, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai I. Novosadov - Junior Researcher, N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>Bld. 1, 4, Kosygina St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novosadovni@chph.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6955-5784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Влада Андреевна - стажер-исследователь, АО «НИИграфит».</p><p>ул. Электродная, 2, Москва, 111524</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlada A. Goncharova - Intern Researcher, JSC “NIIgrafit”.</p><p>2, Elektrodnaya St., Moscow, 111524</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlagoncharova@rosatom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное учреждение «Наука и инновации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private institution for the scientific development of the nuclear industry “Science and innovation”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Научно-исследовательский институт конструкционных материалов на основе графита «НИИграфит»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Scientific Research Institute of Structural Materials Based on Graphite “NIIgrafit”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончарова Н.Н., Самойлов В.М., Данилов Е.А., Находнова А.В., Клеусов Б.С., Гудков М.В., Новосадов Н.И., Гончарова В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончарова Н.Н., Самойлов В.М., Данилов Е.А., Находнова А.В., Клеусов Б.С., Гудков М.В., Новосадов Н.И., Гончарова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharova N.N., Samoilov V.M., Danilov E.A., Nakhodnova A.V., Kleusov B.S., Gudkov M.V., Novosadov N.I., Goncharova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jamt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://jamt.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты сопоставительного исследования кристаллической структуры углеродных составляющих нанодисперсных жидких коллоидных препаратов на основе естественного природного графита (ЕГ) и сажи, полученных методом измельчения в сочетании с химическим расщеплением (окисление смесью азотной и серной кислот). Для исследуемых образцов определяли особенности структурного строения, средний размер частиц, электропроводность и коэффициент диффузного отражения. В результате исследований установлено существование принципиальных различий как по структуре углеродных составляющих коллоидных растворов на основе ЕГ и сажи, так и по свойствам изготовленных из них покрытий. В случае ЕГ – это нанодисперсный графит, даже после измельчения и химического расщепления, сохраняющий структуру исходного ЕГ. Несмотря на разрушение исходных кристаллитов по базисным плоскостям, образования малослойных, графеновых частиц не происходит, и образовавшиеся частицы представляют собой нанокристаллиты ЕГ и имеют трехмерно упорядоченную структуру. Углеродная составляющая сажевого коллоидного раствора также является нанодисперсным поликристаллическим графитоподобным материалом, однако имеет турбостратную структуру, присущую исходной саже. Структурные различия приводят к принципиальной разнице в свойствах покрытий, полученных из коллоидных растворов на основе ЕГ и сажи по поверхностному электросопротивлению (5,10 и 55600 кОм/кв. соответственно). Для ЕГ отражательная способность покрытий при угле наклона светового луча 60° составляла (3,0 – 5,0 %). Однако для сажи отражательная способность покрытий при угле наклона светового луча 60° составляла 0,2 – 0,3 %, что является аномально низким для углеродных материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Results of a comparative study of the crystal structure of carbon components in nanodispersed liquid colloidal solutions based on natural graphite (NG) and carbon black, obtained by grinding combined with chemical cleavage (oxidation with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids), are presented. For the studied samples, structural features, average particle size, electrical conductivity and diffuse reflectance coefficient were determined. The studies revealed fundamental differences in both the structure of the carbon components of the colloidal solutions based on NG and carbon black, and the properties of coatings produced from them. In the case of NG, this is nanodispersed graphite, which retains the structure of the original NG even after grinding and chemical cleavage. Despite the destruction of the original crystallites along the basal planes, few-layer graphene particles were not found, and the resulting particles are NG nanocrystallites with a three-dimensionally ordered crystalline structure. The carbon component of the carbon black-based colloidal solution is also a nanodispersed polycrystalline graphite-like material, but has a turbostratic structure inherent to the original carbon black. These structural differences lead to fundamental disparities in coating properties from NG- and carbon black-based colloidal solutions, with surface electrical resistance of 5.10 and 55,600 kOhm⋅sq.–1, respectively. For NG, coating reflectivity at a 60° light beam incidence angle was 3.0–5.0%. However, in the case of carbon black, reflectivity at 60° was 0.2–0.3%, which is anomalously low for carbon materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллоидные растворы</kwd><kwd>естественный графит</kwd><kwd>сажа</kwd><kwd>кристаллическая структура</kwd><kwd>рентгеноструктурный анализ</kwd><kwd>рамановская спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>динамическое светорассеяние</kwd><kwd>электропроводность</kwd><kwd>коэффициент отражения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colloidal solutions</kwd><kwd>natural graphite</kwd><kwd>carbon black</kwd><kwd>crystal structure</kwd><kwd>X-ray structural analysis</kwd><kwd>Raman spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>dynamic light scattering</kwd><kwd>electrical conductivity</kwd><kwd>reflection coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fialkov AS. Interlayer compounds and composites based on it. 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