Технологии управляемого получения и характеристики тонкослойных топологических нанообъектов и нанокластеров при лазерном воздействии на твердые мишени: алгоритмы и моделирование, квантовая бистабильность в 1D-микроструктурах, аналогии с углеродными нанотрубками

Приведены результаты исследований процессов управляемого лазерного синтеза нанокластерных / островковых нанопленок разной топологической конфигурации в десятки и сотни нанометров. Отдельно рассмотрены результаты по структурам с теллуридом свинца (PbTe) и квантовой бистабильности в поляритонно-экситонной системе. Проведен анализ используемых алгоритмов и расчетных моделей для решения данных задач и приведен ряд полученных и наблюдаемых изображений разных поверхностных наноструктур. Такие вопросы рассмотрены и в аспекте их влияния, например, на поверхностную электропроводимость исследуемых образцов, а также и на другие их функциональные характеристики. Конспективно обсуждается явление квантовой бистабильности в модели экситонных поляритонов и соответствующие режимы ее проявления в полупроводниковых 1D-микрорезонаторах столбчатого типа, которые могут быть рассмотрены как аналоги систем с углеродными нанотрубками. Именно современные достижения в технологии их производства в промышленном масштабе, включая пучки и нити нанотрубок, позволяют говорить о возможности их широкого применения, в частности в микрои наноэлектронике, как элементов логических устройств разного типа, а также чувствительных универсальных сенсоров разного предназначения.

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