Управление структурой металлоуглеродных композитов разной нанотопологической конфигурации и характеристики электропроводимости в лазерном эксперименте

Рассмотрены в неоднородных поверхностных наноструктурах топологического класса на твердом теле вопросы управления функциональными характеристиками, в частности, электронными транспортными свойствами для задач повышения электропроводимости и управления ее режимами в металлоуглеродных композитах кластерного типа. В аспекте общих положений физики твердого тела, в частности, для гранулированных металлов, речь идет о структурных мелкокристаллических дефектах, в данном случае – наномасштабных. В условиях внедрения нанотрубок в непроводящую матрицу как присадки с оптимальной концентрацией, или наоборот – атомов металлов (обычно – благородных) в систему из нанотрубок проведено моделирование формирования подобных систем с нанокластерными структурами в аспекте цифрового материаловедения с демонстрацией ряда экспериментальных результатов. Рассмотрена двухэтапная схема  с лазерной абляцией различных мишеней, в том числе, и через первый этап получения наночастиц  и нанокластеров с достаточно большим числом атомов в коллоидных системах в определенных жидкостях.  На втором этапе реализуется последующее их осаждение на твердотельную, как правило, – диэлектрическую, поверхность – с получением матрицы требуемой геометрии с заданной топологией нанокластеров. Исследуемые эффекты и возможность управления ими лазерными методами имеют большую перспективу при разработке элементов и систем микро- наноэлектроники на новых физических принципах. Обсуждаются тренды и тенденции в синтезе высокотемпературных состояний в сверхпроводимости в топологических структурах разного класса.

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